Form 전송 객체 분리 - 개발

Form 전송 객체 분리 - 개발

 

ITEM 원복

이제 Item 의 검증은 사용하지 않으므로 검증 코드를 제거해도 된다.

@Data
public class Item {
	private Long id;
	private String itemName;
	private Integer price;
	private Integer quantity;
}

 

ItemSaveForm - ITEM 저장용 폼

package hello.itemservice.domain.item;

import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;

import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Data
public class ItemSaveForm {

    @NotBlank
    private String itemName;

    @NotNull
    @Range(min = 1000, max = 1000000)
    private Integer price;

    @NotNull
    @Max(value = 9999)
    private Integer quantity;

}

 

ItemUpdateForm - ITEM 수정용 폼

package hello.itemservice.domain.item;

import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Data
public class ItemUpdateForm {

    @NotNull
    private Long id;

    @NotBlank
    private String itemName;

    @NotNull
    @Range(min = 1000, max = 1000000)
    private Integer price;

    //수정에서는 수량은 자유롭게 변경할 수 있다.
    private Integer quantity;

}

 

 

이제 등록, 수정용 폼 객체를 사용하도록 컨트롤러를 수정

ValidationItemControllerV4

package hello.itemservice.web.validation;

import hello.itemservice.domain.item.Item;
import hello.itemservice.domain.item.ItemRepository;
import hello.itemservice.domain.item.ItemSaveForm;
import hello.itemservice.domain.item.ItemUpdateForm;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/validation/v4/items")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class ValidationItemControllerV4 {

    private final ItemRepository itemRepository;
    @GetMapping
    public String items(Model model) {
        List<Item> items = itemRepository.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("items", items);
        return "validation/v4/items";
    }
    @GetMapping("/{itemId}")
    public String item(@PathVariable long itemId, Model model) {
        Item item = itemRepository.findById(itemId);
        model.addAttribute("item", item);
        return "validation/v4/item";
    }
    @GetMapping("/add")
    public String addForm(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("item", new Item());
        return "validation/v4/addForm";
    }

    @PostMapping("/add")
    public String addItem(@Validated @ModelAttribute("item") ItemSaveForm form, 
                          BindingResult bindingResult, 
                          RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {

        //특정 필드가 아닌 복합 룰 검증
        if (form.getPrice() != null && form.getQuantity() != null) {
            int resultPrice = form.getPrice() * form.getQuantity();
            if (resultPrice < 10000) {
                bindingResult.reject("totalPriceMin", new Object[]{10000, resultPrice}, null);
            }
        }

        //검증에 실패하면 다시 입력 폼으로
        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
            log.info("errors={} ", bindingResult);
            return "validation/v4/addForm";
        }

        //성공 로직
        Item item = new Item();
        item.setItemName(form.getItemName());
        item.setPrice(form.getPrice());
        item.setQuantity(form.getQuantity());

        Item savedItem = itemRepository.save(item);
        redirectAttributes.addAttribute("itemId", savedItem.getId());
        redirectAttributes.addAttribute("status", true);
        return "redirect:/validation/v4/items/{itemId}";
    }
    
    
    @GetMapping("/{itemId}/edit")
    public String editForm(@PathVariable Long itemId, Model model) {
        Item item = itemRepository.findById(itemId);
        model.addAttribute("item", item);
        return "validation/v4/editForm";
    }
    
    
    @PostMapping("/{itemId}/edit")
    public String edit(@PathVariable Long itemId, @Validated
    @ModelAttribute("item") ItemUpdateForm form, BindingResult bindingResult) {

        //특정 필드 예외가 아닌 전체 예외
        if (form.getPrice() != null && form.getQuantity() != null) {
            int resultPrice = form.getPrice() * form.getQuantity();
            if (resultPrice < 10000) {
                bindingResult.reject("totalPriceMin", new Object[]{10000, resultPrice}, null);
            }
        }
        
        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
            log.info("errors={}", bindingResult);
            return "validation/v4/editForm";
        }
        
        Item itemParam = new Item();
        itemParam.setItemName(form.getItemName());
        itemParam.setPrice(form.getPrice());
        itemParam.setQuantity(form.getQuantity());
        
        itemRepository.update(itemId, itemParam);
        return "redirect:/validation/v4/items/{itemId}";
    }
}

 

폼 객체 바인딩

• Item 대신에 ItemSaveform 을 전달 받는다. 그리고 @Validated 로 검증도 수행하고, BindingResult로 검증 결과도 받는다.

 

 

폼 객체를 Item으로 변환

• 폼 객체의 데이터를 기반으로 Item 객체를 생성한다. 이렇게 폼 객체 처럼 중간에 다른 객체가 추가되면
  변환하는 과정이 추가된다.

 

수정

• 수정의 경우도 등록과 같다. 그리고 폼 객체를 Item 객체로 변환하는 과정을 거친다.

실행

http://localhost:8080/validation/v4/items

 

정리

Form 전송 객체 분리해서 등록과 수정에 딱 맞는 기능을 구성하고, 검증도 명확히 분리했다.